On This day, April 19, 1997, Buffalo Remembered 1832 - And Now Looks to 2007: Happy 175th Birthday Buffalo!

On this day, April 19, 1997, the City of Buffalo gathered in Niagara Square to commemorate its 165th birthday, which dated back to 1832. The weather was April's roughest, the crowd was small, and the vendors were unhappily serving the wind-worn gatherers. Something of the mists of history must have been pouring through to remind us of just what a tough time it was back in Buffalo in 1832. And as for Niagara Square - go and plan something there in early April and know that you’ll be taking a chance.
If you've ever assembled in Niagara Square in early spring, say for a St Pat's parade, you know what wind and cold means – the square is close to the very epicenter of Buffalo's lake driven winds. And yet, somehow, it was a poignant reminder (back in April ’97) of that fiercely harsh first year of Buffalo, in 1832, when the city was faced with an unwelcome visit by the deadly disease, cholera.
The newly incorporated city coined its name from a creek that ran through it. The land was actually settled by Europeans who called Buffalo their home – the settlers also lived amongst roughly 2400-strong native Indians of the Ongiara tribe. Then, deadly cholera took hold that year and severely afflicted the new city. The treatment of the disease was mostly experimental - its nature not being understood, so the epidemic at times seemed to have full sway without any check. One might be in apparent good health in the morning and in his or her grave the same night. People were often taken away from their night's deathbed and brought to quick burial within hours.
Death carts constantly patrolled Buffalo's streets, and when there was an indication of a death in a house, the driver would shout, “Bring out your dead!” Bodies were not permitted to remain unburied over an hour or two, and as long as it was possible to obtain carriers, or a sexton to bury them, the job was handled expeditiously.
Buffalonians were wont to wear a little bag of ‘gum camphor’ that would hang from the neck. There were few who did not feel that life was dear (as well as uncertain) at the time when the reported cases of cholera in Buffalo exceeded one hundred in a day.
The first reported case of cholera in Buffalo was on July 16th - "an Irish laborer, an habitual drunkard," being the victim. He died within eight hours of being seized. The Buffalo Board of Health labored heroically, not only directing remedial measures, but also bravely coming into contact with the disease-stricken people.
The disease was temporarily stemmed, but not eradicated. 1833 seemed okay, but recurrence of the epidemic occurred again in 1834; one of the fatalities was the mayor, Major A. Andrews. Another epidemic developed in 1849, and again in 1854, but the worst and most memorable was the first occurrence when people knew not how to combat the scourge, only witnessing much of its virulence.
Of course cholera is no longer a scourge here, and Buffalo is constantly redefining and refining itself as a cultural, banking, educational, and medical center. The city was named by Reader's Digest as the third cleanest city (environmentally) in the United States in 2005. In 2001 USA Today named Buffalo the winner of its "City with a Heart" contest, proclaiming it the nation's "friendliest city." Also, in 1996 and 2002, Buffalo won the All-America City Award.
Happy 175th Birthday Buffalo! Remember that 2007 is the centennial of Buffalo Old Home Week. Let's give Niagara Square another try for the 175th, shall we? Just not in April.

As we mentioned in our previous post, we’re in the process of changing the Buffalo Rising site. We’re almost there as we expect to launch the new site on Friday, December 19th.
In the meantime, posting will be light as we log new stories in the new publishing system which will only be viewable when we launch on Friday.
As always, we appreciate our users’ patience as we make this transition but we promise it will be well worth it. With faster load times, a comment view … 




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bjfan82
wow, I actually remember celebrating the 160th Birthday in school back in 1992.
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MRodgers
Great work here, always love to hear about the beginnings of Buffalo. As a post script, Mayor Andrews was voted in by the Common Council due to the first mayor, Ebenezer Johnson (yup, Johnson Park - and it's the 170th birthday of the park, as well) declining his re-election to a second term stating,
"At the organization of our city government last spring, the kindness and courtesy of the board then elected, was in like manner extended to me, and I entered upon the duties assigned. Those duties I discharged, I trust assiduously; and if not to the satisfaction of all, some latitude, I hope, may be allowed me to plead, in extenuation, inexperience and the extraordinary character of many of the official demands upon me, some of which at least, arising from causes which we may fondly hope, Heaven will, in future, avert.
"...Allow me respectfully to decline the station your kindness has assigned me."
The Council thanked the Mayor, especially for saving many from the Asiatic Cholera. (Mike Rizzo)
Ebenezer Johnson did accept his re-election in 1834, serving a second and final term ending in 1835, due to Andrews' death. Andrews suffered not only his death in the epidemic, but his was preceeded by his daughter Harriet and his wife Sarah. During his career in politics, he was on the Streets, Alleys, Canals and Ferries committee, and the Police committee. Sort of like the Commish of Public Works. Previous to his public life, he was a founding member of the first Bank of Buffalo, along with Benjamin Rathbun , Hiram Pratt , and William Ketchum.
However, our first mayor was Johnson, and back then the population was a whopping 10,000+. His salary was $250 annually and he was considered one of the wealthiest persons in Buffalo. Mayor Johnson heeded the cholera epidemic and created the first Board of Health and immediately took to the problem. He established the first hospital, the McHose House , in an abandoned tavern between Niagara Street and Prospect Avenue, for the care of cholera patients. His warehouse that was used for his drugstore, has recently been renovated in a former abandoned property on Johnson Park that we worked on to get the bank cited in Housing Court. They had to reduce the asking price and someone with a vision was able to purchase the property and make the rehab work. But, I digress.
Although Johnson was known "as a man perfectly honest and straightforward in all his dealings with men," when he died in Tellico Plains, TN, his will went into probate and two wives, one in Tellico Plains and one in Buffalo, vied for the estate.
He built 69 Johnson Park for his daughter Mary as a wedding present, but she never received it as she and Dr. John Lord eloped. Her likeness appears as a stained glass window on the lake side of the Historical Society's library, while Dr. Lord's bust is seen if you look directly above the entry door to the library. Mayor Johnson eventually married his son-in-law's sister Lucy after the death of his first wife, Sally. 69 Johnson Park is the best example of period home as it still, to this day, has working gas lights and has been perfectly restored with all the colors, plaster ceiling medallions, and even draperies copied from the era.
In an area that is currently the home of Buffalo Optical and Reprocraft on Delaware Avenue, along with the parking lot facing S. Elmwood, (across from the new Uniland bulding) his 24 room mansion once stood. He donated it to the Female Academy of Buffalo (now Buff Sem) in 1837, the same time that he deeded his land to the city to create the first park, and left for Tellico Plains, TN, a bankrupt man due to a market crash in 1836.
I know he was a schmuck, having two wives and all, but I thank him for our first park and for what he did as mayor. Amazing that most politicians always get wrapped up in adultery-type scandals, eh?
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