Ramping Up in Santa Monica

Approximately fifty percent of downtown Buffalo has been relegated to the unproductive task of parking cars either in surface lots or ramps. But does structured parking have to be anti-urban and bland? Not Santa Monica’s new $29 million, eight-level, 900 space Civic Center ramp, the nation’s first sustainable solar-powered parking structure. The ramp is drawing praise from architects and environmentalists alike. Environmentalists! One even calling the ramp a “stunner.” Read on.
A Civic Gateway: Santa Monica Civic Center Parking Structure By ArchNewsNow. Full story here.
A new civic parking garage, designed by Moore Ruble Yudell Architects & Planners (MRY), is now an integral part of the quadrant of civic buildings that visually unites the tableau of diverse buildings. Not least among the challenges was to “create architecture out of a utilitarian, common building type – one that is not generally associated with high design standards,” says MRY Principal-in-Charge James Mary O’Connor, AIA. “The structure offers a visually memorable arrival point and gateway to the Civic Center.” The project also had to exemplify the city's commitment to sustainable design – this will be one of the first parking structures in the U.S. to achieve LEED Certification.
The design brings a fresh perspective to a standard service amenity – the 298,786-square-foot structure includes 900 parking spaces on six levels above grade and two below grade – and takes it to a higher level that actually strengthens the urban fabric with street-level retail and café, spectacular views of the Pacific Ocean and the city, a garden, and a sense of personal safety.
According to ArchNewsNow, the building works efficiently at four different levels:
An Urban Solution
Small retail spaces at the pedestrian level expand the building's civic edge, creating a destination as well as a gateway. A lively café on the main plaza terrace will animate the pedestrian flow into and out of the heart of the Civic Center. A Zen garden highlights both the inside and the outside of the building, making it more hospitable to the community than an ordinary public garage.
A Sustainable Structure
Photovoltaic panels on the roof and laminated to three façades provide much of the building's energy needs. The array of angled photovoltaic cells accentuates the skyline and creates a memorable profile. Multicolored glass panels allow daylight into the structure, decreasing the amount of artificial light that is generally needed for this type of building, and adding a glow to the interior by day and a luminous exterior by night. The structure becomes a sensor and vessel of light, colors, and patterns, ranging from transparent to translucent.
Other sustainable features include: a storm drain water treatment system; recycled construction materials and waste; low volatile organic compound paints and coatings; low-e glazing for heating and cooling efficiency; and energy efficient mechanical systems.
Increased Safety and Security
The design incorporates several features that provide comfort, safety, and security for users. Access and exits have been consolidated at two corners of the building which serve as a control point to efficiently channel both pedestrian and vehicular traffic towards destination points. The reflective surface of the façade can be illuminated after sunset to glow as a shimmering curtain, providing defensible space through a pleasing ambient light.
A Unique Presence: Material Palette
The design does not disguise the utilitarian nature of the building, but instead seeks to celebrate this aspect as part of the design aesthetic. Automobiles, from their colors, types, and movement, are integrated as elements in the overall design strategy. The design solution uses colored laminated glass channels, photovoltaic panels, ribbed pre-cast concrete panels, and steel mesh to render a unique civic presence.
“I went by one night and saw tourists taking pictures of each other in front of the façade,” O’Connor says, “I thought, well, we’ve done what we set out to do.”
Lloyd Alter on treehugger.com is a fan:
Back in March I was dismissive of the Santa Monica Civic Center Parking Garage, a "six-story, 882-space structure at the Civic Center features photovoltaic roof panels, a storm drain water treatment system, recycled construction materials and energy efficient mechanical systems." Not being fond of above grade parking structures in prime locations, I suggested that it was a ludicrous project: " And they are going for LEED certification, which should be a challenge for an above grade parking garage, even if it was made from site-grown bamboo and ventilated by flapping butterfly wings."
I was seriously wrong, it is a stunner. It really is a silk purse out of a sow's ear of a program. If one is going to build an above grade parking garage with ocean views, it might as well be green and gorgeous.
Accommodating cars is necessary in a auto-centric city such as Buffalo. With new ramps planned in the CanalSide and Medical Campus areas, City leaders ought to look out west for design inspiration.
Pictures by John Edward Linden from ArchNewsNow.

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kahawa
It's pretty, but it's still a street killer.
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RisingDamp666
This is FRIGHTENING.
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stephenjames716
this fits an area like santa monica perfectly, yet would not fit an area like buffalo unfortunately.
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duke
there is a definite need for more parking in the city, but they should make it look run down and abandoned, so it fits in better.
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bbvdm
There'so way palm trees would survive a winter here!
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Jim
That's more than $32,200 per parking space. What is the norm for a parking ramps?
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knowledgedableone
Comparing the Santa Monica parking ballgame to that of downtown Buffalo is unfair in my opinion. The reality of spending $32,000 per space in Buffalo is a stretch at best, especially considering the maintenance issues associated with freeze, thaw, road salt, etc.which we deal with here in WNY and they do not in California. The ability to recoup that steep of an initial capital outlay is unattainable given current parking rates in the City of Buffalo. Average per space ramp costs here in WNY fluctuate between $18-20,000.
With that said, we should not short sell the opportunity to be creative in the design for upcoming ramps in the City of Buffalo. We have the ability to be creative through landscaping and softening of the facade through climbing plant materials, creative lighting, etc...
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galaxyjay
kinda scary looking..too modern looking in my humble opinion
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rydog71
Santa Monica is a city which takes its urban development very seriously. It has an incredible shopping district which combines major retailers with locally owned shops. It also has no vehicle traffic but they do a great job with parking by building smaller ramps which blend in nicely with the architecture. Other than this specific ramp, downtown, Elmwood and Hertel could learn a lot from the practices which Santa Monica employs.
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wizardofza
Jim Kunstler had something funny to say about this recently:
http://www.kunstler.com/eyesore_200707.html
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bison716
I like it! I wonder if the first floor holds retail spaces? If it does thats a great idea! Downtown parking with several levels will always take the need of other surface lots around the city (used later for construction), and incorporated retail on the first floor would be great for the sidewalks. Plus, the lights would attract the night-life if done right. (Parking, more stores, night-life, people walking in Buff...sounds good to me)
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LivingForge
The renewable energy focus is great, as is the first floor retail; but the lights such? It seems to me that promoting this parking garage will lead a developer or current garage owner to slap a bunch of neon lights and colored plastic panels onto what is otherwise still just a parking ramp.
Buffalo should take a page from Ithaca and build something like this: 450 spaces, first floor retail, brick that blends into the cityscape as much as possible.
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Spaulding97
Hey Buttheads, I think something similar could work here. I like the idea. But nothing that looks like it comes from "Blade Runner".
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vivian
U - G - L - Y. Looks like a depression era shanty town. Santa Monica, which is a beautiful city, made a big mistake.
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MJWorthington
Great ideas, but it looks straight out of the late 60's. Nothing modern about it.
Doesn't the city ramp next to the Erie County Family Court Building have first floow retail space? I seem to recall it facing Franklin? Never seen it used for anything.....but it is there. (maybe ;)
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NathanK
Whether one thinks it's beautiful or ugly, it's nice to see some outside-the-box thinking when it comes to parking ramps. Here's a crazy idea for one of the proposed Canal Side ramps. First, make it blend in to the surrounding buildings (not the crazy part). Second, put green space on top of it and include an amphitheatre for outdoor concerts/performances overlooking the water. It would be a "ramphitheatre" (that was the crazy part, in case you hadn't guessed).
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impressingagent
it definitely suffers from being too over the top.(at least down the stretch). I like how it calls attention to the street by being iconic. Some of the color is real nice for a parking garage and i think that it might even look better if built for the 4 seasons. I have been puzzled for a long time about the modern architecture here. Since we can't be a big city, there has to be ways to challenge the appeal of our climate.
They should be using asian plaza roofs(not design but concept) in the empty cobblestone district. Im not sure what they are called, but basicly it combines buisness with charismatic over hangs. Similar to what we do with loading docks(except with detail). These would be built around square shops and connect like a Mondrian. Each small plaza would have a large square of sunlight or whatever weather we happen to deal with, similar to the idea of the pantheon but as a much different form of containment and minus the religious architecture, and dome expense.
It would not be very energy efficient during the winter from all of the in and out travel. But if your talking about changing the image of this city. Just go right ahead and move some of the street grid as if it was for the movie the village. When people walk together in and out of places, you want some confusion and this would be the proper form of anti mall because it respects the classic tradition. Things are not made in America anyway, why not get some kind of fusion that supports the weather and gives our city the respect it is designed for.
then furthur down the road we have the iner harbor vision which will be more geared towards stop and go then explore. I love the canal plan though because it is a description of our citys labor towards this country during that time. Im just saying if the inner harbor project brings interest, the combination of both worlds would be electric.
maybe i have to make a drawing or something.
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impressingagent
woops i intended to state that the inner harbor might be successful enough to challenge the city for future growth. No crazy advertising just individual signs and you would step down into the cobble stone square's.
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RaChaCha
I appreciated Steel's article earlier this year about some flamingly modern architecture being sported by Toronto, but this building really doesn't do it for me. Honest impressions? Public works are bonded for a projected life span, and I suspect that it will seem barely a tick in that life span before the architecture which screams trendy now begins to say "tacky" or worse to most who see it or try to maintain a retail business in it.
Style aside, from these pictures the street-level retail just does not seem on proper, prominent display as it is in most of the buildings we value in walkable commercial districts - it was only the description, and not a first look, that told me the first level is retail space (it still appears that only part of the first level is). Truth be told, the way it looks to me is that the first level is designed so that if and when the structure proves unable to retain retail (who wouldn't want to visit shops in a structure with such a dizzying look?), officials can throw up their hands and say "well, we tried" and convert the space to parking. In my view, for this kind of mix to really work, structures need a design which focuses on the retail component - utilizing all the features and cues which make an attractive, walkable commercial retail street work - with the garage role much more understated.
It's not always easy to strike the right balance in urban settings where various needs and uses compete, and not a new issue. Earlier in the century, as city centers in the U.S. were given over almost entirely to commercial and civic purposes, many religious congregations found themselves unable to afford to buy downtown property for church building. So there are many examples of congregations having commercial buildings built with the lower levels devoted to church uses. In designing these buildings the challenge was to strike a balance between giving the lower levels a strong enough religious identity for the needs of the congregation, and the appearance and features needed to attract and keep the commercial tenants who would pay the bills.
All is not lost - at least here's a structure which makes the Pompidou seem a bit easier on the eye...
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STEEL
I think that brick ramp shown by Living Forge looks dumpy, almost like an abandoned building with the windows blown out. Buildings don't need to "blend" together. They need to work together and that does not mean that they have to be brick or fakey historic.
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RisingDamp666
Just make 'em simple. Pour a little concrete and don't forget the suicide barrier for the top level.
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