The North Park: Uncovering Neoclassicism in a Buffalo Theatre

The lights at the North Park theatre are all off, as traffic on Hertel avenue zips by. Part of a connected block long structure, at the heart of Buffalo’s Little Italy, the architecture of the theatre at once stands out amongst the darker brick of the adjoining buildings, but also seamlessly fits in.
In fact, because of the slightly towering parapet, you would not be able to tell there was a theatre if it was not for the newer marquee (added in the 1950’s), jutting over the sidewalk. Then the lights come on, just minutes before the show, the whole building comes to life in the bright yellow and red marquee lights, and this piece of Buffalo’s famed architectural history looks stunning and inviting.
Well, almost all of it, as some past renovations and improving cinema technology have covered some of the original features and beauty of the almost century old building.
The North Park was built as part of the Shea’s Theatre chain in 1920, which also included Shea’s Buffalo theatre, now known as Shea’s Performing Arts Center. Henry L. Spann served as the architect, and did the same for a number of other theatres in Buffalo. Designed in the popular Neoclassicism/Classical Revival movement, the building has some of the more noticeable trappings of the movement, including pilasters, a parapet, and a portico, and certainly not least of all the monumental proportions which are hidden to the people passing by on the street.
The Beaux Arts Classical Revival may have also had an influence on the design of this spacious theatre, evidenced by the rich, detailed friezes, and the centerpiece of the theatre’s ceiling, a 5-paneled recessed dome, painted by Raphael Beck, whose ornate decoration is more a signature of that particular movement, rather than the Neoclassicism of the overall building.
The average filmgoer can easily see the gorgeous dome in the ceiling, as well as the tall pilasters on the walls leading up to the curtained wooden stage and hanging screen. The screen and the stage are relatively new; the larger screen is required to show newer films, and as such, sits in front of the original screen. Behind the tall curtains on either side of the modern screen, the friezes on either side of the theatre proper continue, into the proscenium around the old screen, with even more detailed and beautiful work, from these periods. The colors, a subtle polychrome (another hallmark of the Beaux Arts influence) mix of red, gold, light blue and cream, are unexpected, but look wonderful even tucked behind scaffolding and curtains.
The proscenium, however, is not the only hidden feature of the theatre. At some point, in order to ease the burden of heavy heating bills, a dropped ceiling in the lobby was installed, covering up the original ceiling above the ticket booth. The front façade was blocked off as well, masking large stained glass windows facing the street, which finished off the magnificent portico entrance. The center window read “Shea’s North Park” across the face, and was flanked, appropriately, by the tragedy and comedy masks on either side.
“Are you afraid of heights?” asked Alice Eoannou, landlord of the North Park for the last two years along with her husband, while ascending the stairs to get a glimpse of the other side of the façade. On delicate beams, in between wires holding up the newer ceiling, the stained glass windows can be seen still intact, and are amazing in size alone, even viewed in reverse. Opposite the windows, just over the doors to the theatre proper, are three windows with fake, small balconies in front of them, completing the portico.
The original ceiling has friezes and trim to match the inside of the theatre, with matching polychrome, which appeared to be a touch richer in color, with the reds looking a little more intense. Soon any filmgoer will be able to take in the majesty of the stained glass windows first hand, as there are plans to take down the dropped ceiling, and restore the portico to its former glory.
“We just think that it’s a great feature and that it’s a shame that it’s covered up,” said Mrs. Eoannou. She explains that “it doesn’t enhance business, it doesn’t enhance value, it enhances the look of the building—I just think it should be done.” If everything proceeds in the right direction, the suspended ceiling could come down, and the restoration of the stained glass windows could be done as soon as June. “Hopefully by June or so. Hopefully,” she adds. Renovations, however, have just begun with the building.
The first “freshening up” as Mrs. Eoannou put it, happened with the ladies room, which included a sitting room and a fireplace restoration. “We’ll probably do some things with the men’s room, and the lobby, this year. Those are the two big projects,” she said. Big projects that come with a big price tag, but that does not seem to phase Mrs. Eoannou, who is not concerned so much with her return on the investment, but on the beauty of the building itself: “Most of the things we’re doing is because of the love of the architecture of the theatre, and we want to see things a certain way. There will be some projects, like the ceiling, just because we really like the way it looks. It should just be done.” After seeing first hand the uncovered architecture of this piece of Buffalo’s past, it is hard to disagree.

As we mentioned in our previous post, we’re in the process of changing the Buffalo Rising site. We’re almost there as we expect to launch the new site on Friday, December 19th.
In the meantime, posting will be light as we log new stories in the new publishing system which will only be viewable when we launch on Friday.
As always, we appreciate our users’ patience as we make this transition but we promise it will be well worth it. With faster load times, a comment view …
Caroline Kennedy was in town for a visit with our mayor yesterday. A possible choice to succeed US Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton, Kennedy's name has been mentioned along with that of Attorney General Andrew Cuomo (son of former New York Governor Mario Cuomo) and our own Byron Brown, among others.
Certainly, Kennedy has "been around politics" all of her life, which is to say she was born into a family of politicos and lived in the White House--neither of which would necessarily f …
Free light rail rides on downtown's above ground section could be derailed thanks to the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority's budget mess. That is the news coming out of a Buffalo Place meeting this morning. Facing a budget shortfall and reduced State operating assistance, the NFTA is scrambling for new revenue sources and is contemplating charging for rides along the lengthy downtown pedestrian mall.




Comment Options
ChocolateShake
This is an amazing theater. However, it can be a tough place to watch a movie if you happen to be tall. The seats are so small. People in Buffalo must have been midgets in 1920s.
What's even better is how they give two dollar greenbacks out as change. Very charming place.
Report this
bridgepro
My wife and I frequent the North Park Theatre often and appreciate the quality they present to their patrons. They offer nothing less in quality sight and sound that the newer theatres offer. For an old theatre, its very homey and comfortable, not like the cookie-cutter mega-theatres. It would be a tragedy if this moviehouse ever closed and I commend the owners for the first class service they are providing for the N. Buffalo community and their committment to architecture and its preservation.
Report this
al-alo
i wonder if a national historic landmark designation could open up some grant opportunities for restoration projects.
Report this
georgethomasapfel
I spent many Saturdays in this theatre when I lived in North Buffalo in the late 50's and early 60's...even as a kid I was in awe of the recessed dome inside the theatre, while waiting for the matinee to start I would stare at the artwork while listening to an organ version of "If I Loved You" (I never could find the organ player--or the organ!) The first thing I noticed in recent pictures were the missing stained glass windows which used to show from above the marquee, its good to hear they are still intact and the new owners are planning on uncovering them.
Around 1961-62 the theatre was showing signs of age inside, dramatic proof of this occurred in the middle of a Saturday matinee. I was sitting in my usual spot of the third row, center section, when all of a sudden I was startled out of my wits with a large muffled THUMP just a few feet to my right: a section of the plaster ceiling came crashing down. Luckily, it occurred where there were no seats in front of the right hand section of the theatre.
Report this
bison716
Great news! I think it adds tons of character to the strip.
Report this
pegger
Georgethomasapfel, just the one I want to talk to. If you remember Saturdays during those years, perhaps you can remember a theater on Grant St. near Military Road. I think. No one else in recent years has any recollection of the place. I do recall that the whole morning cost $.30 including bus fare. Am I dreaming?
Report this
dixiechick
This is one of the wonderful treasures of our city! And as I remember, real butter on the popcorn, and fine chocolates to nosh. Kudos to Mrs. Eoannou! Someone with the spirit and passion to keep the Old World alive in the New World that is rising in the city! A magical mix of both.
Report this
georgethomasapfel
pegger, you're not dreaming! That was the Unity Theater on Grant near Military Road... I didn't venture that far from my old digs near Hertel and Colvin but I do remember 25 cents would get me into the Saturday matinee at the North Park. I made friends with one of the ushers, and on weeknights I would help him clean up the theater after the last showing, in return I got to keep all the loose change I would find on the floor.
Report this
georgethomasapfel
Dixiechick, I can still smell that popcorn...I would plead for extra butter on mine!
Report this
GDC
I remember seeing the Care Bears Movie at this theatre in the early 1980's (my first experience there). Did see a couple of independent films there in recent years, it is a great place to have, glad it out lasted most other nieghborhood theaters.
Report this
Perry
North Park - one of the best places in Buffalo.
Report this
Colin
The place on Grant near Military is probably still around as the Showplace.
Report this
ChristaSeychew
The Showplace hosts live concerts now and has for many years. It's packed with kids seeing local bands and some smaller national acts that tour through the area. A decade ago the likes of David Byrne, The Cramps and Everclear performed on its stage, but with the arrival of newer venues in more popular locations and the N.F. casino, they don't book acts like that anymore. Their appeal these days is really to the 21 and under set. All that wear and tear has left the Showplace in less stellar condition than the North Park, for sure. But if I was 18, I can't think of anywhere better to catch a great band for not a lot of dough.
Report this
harry
Not to ruin the romanticism, Cieczew, but my son played at the Showplace many times. It's a dump, to put it nicely. I never saw it "packed," always only the friends and family of the fledgling rock stars. And the bands had to sell the tickets, with the Showplace receiving a minimum fee. Nothing nice here, just a place for kids to hold a show.
Report this
pegger
Many thanks on the Unity/Shoplace info!!! It was dive then apparently still is. What did I care? It was on a direct bus line from my neighborhood to the front door. No transfer necessary. You wouldn't want to be an usher there in a Saturday morning!
Report this
mycrows
I've got a similar story to GTA's about the Showplace. Just a few months ago I was there to see !!! play (I guess they're small time, but it was pretty crowded). Anyway half way through the set a huge piece of plaster fell only a few feet from the lead singer onto the stage. A piece of it hit me in the face.
So yeah, it's a dump.
Report this
georgethomasapfel
Karl R. Kosker has a photo gallery of many of the theatres of Buffalo, including recent pics of the North Park and Showtime on hisPBase album here.
I sometimes wonder if the newer more powerful sound systems--and band amps--contribute to the "ceiling demise" of these old structures. In Las Vegas in 1995 the entire roof caved in at the city's 1946-Vintage (by Vegas standards) Huntridge Theatre during a band's practice session.
Report this